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Mindset
Too much knowledge can
cause a false sense of confidence. And
the more knowledge we have, evidently the more confident we
become, even though our accuracy may not be enhanced.
Richards J. Heuer Jr. wrote about this common phenomenon in
a 1979 article entitled, "Do You Really Need More Information?"
He writes:
"Information that is consistent with our existing mindset is
perceived
and processed easily. However, since our mind strives instinctively
for consistency, information that is inconsistent with our existing
mental image tends to be overlooked, perceived in a distorted
manner, or rationalized to fit existing assumptions and beliefs.
Thus, new information tends to be perceived and interpreted in a way
that
reinforces existing beliefs."
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